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AO · 8 cards

Hidden Edges and Occlusion flashcards

8 cards with the formulas, rules and traps from this lesson. Answer in your head, then flip to check.

  1. Term · 1/8

    What is occlusion?

    A closer opaque surface blocking the view of part of an object behind it. The rear object is unchanged; a missing line in the picture does not mean a missing piece.

  2. Rule · 2/8

    In a view, what does "in front" mean?

    Closer to the observer along the viewing direction, not higher on the page. Use the viewing arrow or stated layer order; viewing from the opposite side can reverse which part hides the other.

  3. Rule · 3/8

    Line-of-sight test: how do you decide if a point is visible?

    Imagine a straight ray from the eye to the point. If it hits a closer opaque surface first, the point is hidden; if nothing closer blocks it, the point is visible.

  4. Fact · 4/8

    Does a partly covered rod or curve change shape behind the cover?

    No. Occlusion hides, it does not remove material. A straight line stays straight, a diagonal's two exposed tails keep the same slope, a curve stays smooth and a hidden tip stays pointed.

  5. Common trap · 5/8

    Is a dashed line drawn across the opaque cover a correct normal front view?

    No. Dashed hidden lines are a drafting convention for showing concealed edges. An ordinary visible-surface view shows nothing of the rear object inside the cover unless hidden lines are requested.

  6. Common trap · 6/8

    How do you tell true occlusion from a broken-line distractor?

    With occlusion the exposed rear stroke ends exactly at the cover's boundary. A stroke that stops short of the cover leaves extra blank space and is wrong. Check both entry and exit points.

  7. Fact · 7/8

    What sets how much of a rear line a cover hides?

    The actual cover outline where the line crosses it. A circle hides a longer span through its center than near its top; a diamond's sloped edges stop the line, not its bounding rectangle.

  8. Strategy · 8/8

    Fast elimination order for occlusion answer choices

    Reject in order: wrong cover shape or position, rear line drawn over the cover, a missing exposed tail or arm, then subtle entry and exit mismatches against the source shapes.

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